What First-Time Buyers Should Know

A short orientation on the process — from saving and credit through pre-approval and closing.

January 22, 2026 5 min readHome Buying

Get oriented

Before contacting a lender, it can help to understand the basic shape of the process: building credit and savings, learning common loan types, getting pre-approved, shopping for a home, making an offer, and closing.

Pre-approval vs. prequalification

Prequalification is usually a quick, informal review based on stated information. Pre-approval is more involved — a lender reviews credit, income, and assets to estimate what you may qualify for.

Plan for the full cost

Closing costs, prepaid items, reserves, and ongoing maintenance all factor into a sustainable purchase. A larger down payment can reduce the loan size and may help you avoid PMI on conventional loans.

Key takeaways
  • Get oriented to the full process before talking to a lender.
  • Pre-approval is more involved than prequalification.
  • Plan for the full cost of ownership, not just the purchase price.

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Educational content only. Not a commitment to lend or financial advice. Eligibility, rates, and terms vary by lender and borrower profile.

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